Updated
The tree-climbing lions of Ishasha, in the southern sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park, are lions that regularly rest in the branches of large fig and acacia trees. Tree climbing is unusual for lions, and Ishasha is one of the few places where it is seen often; Lake Manyara in Tanzania is another. Finding them lounging in a tree is one of the highlights of a Uganda safari.
Why they climb
No one is completely sure. The main ideas are that branches are cooler and catch the breeze, that they lift lions above biting flies, and that they give a good view over the plains where Uganda kob and topi graze. Climbing appears to be learned behaviour passed on within prides. Lions in Ishasha usually climb in the heat of the day and come down to hunt in the evening.
Threats
Ishasha’s lions are few and vulnerable. Poisoning by herders retaliating for killed cattle has hit Queen Elizabeth’s lions hard, including the deaths of 11 lions in 2018 and six Ishasha lions in 2021. Uganda Wildlife Authority and conservation groups work with communities on compensation, stronger livestock enclosures and lion monitoring.
Where to see it
Drive the Ishasha tracks slowly and check large fig trees, ideally from late morning to mid-afternoon. Ishasha lies on the route from northern Queen Elizabeth to Bwindi. The gorilla permit costs US$800, or US$600 in April, May and November. See our guides to lions in Uganda, Queen Elizabeth, the topi and gorillas plus Queen Elizabeth.
Frequently asked questions
In the Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park.
Probably to keep cool, escape biting flies and watch for prey.
No, but they are fairly frequent in the dry seasons.
Late morning to mid-afternoon, when lions rest in the trees.
