Updated
The Goliath heron is the world’s largest heron, standing about 1.2–1.5 metres tall, with a chestnut head and neck, grey back and a massive bill. It wades slowly in the shallows of lakes, rivers and swamps and spears large fish, sometimes waiting motionless for long periods. In Uganda it is regularly seen on the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth, along the Nile in Murchison Falls, at Lake Mburo and around Lake Victoria.
Habits
Goliath herons usually hunt alone, standing in water up to their bellies and striking at fish such as tilapia and catfish, which they swallow whole. Their prey can be surprisingly large, and they sometimes lose catches to fish eagles. They nest in reeds, papyrus or trees, building large platforms. Their deep, harsh croaking call is heard when they are disturbed.
Where to see it
Boat trips are the best way: the Kazinga Channel, the Murchison Falls launch and delta trips, and the Lake Mburo boat. The gorilla permit costs US$800, or US$600 in April, May and November. See our guides to the Kazinga Channel, the fish eagle, Uganda’s wetlands and Uganda birding.
Frequently asked questions
About 1.2–1.5 metres tall, the largest heron in the world.
On the Kazinga Channel, the Nile in Murchison Falls, Lake Mburo and Lake Victoria.
Mainly large fish.
On a boat trip.
