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The bushbuck is a medium-sized antelope with a chestnut to dark brown coat marked with white spots and stripes, and males have short, spiralled horns. It is one of the most widespread antelopes in Uganda, living in thickets, forest edges and riverine bush in almost every park, from Queen Elizabeth and Murchison to Lake Mburo, Kibale and Bwindi.

Male bushbuck with spiral horns grazing on green grass
A male bushbuck. Photo: Martin Gutewort, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Habits

Bushbucks are mostly solitary, though females may be seen with young. They browse leaves, shoots, flowers and fruit, and stay close to cover. When disturbed they freeze, then bound away, and they give a loud bark as an alarm. Males can be surprisingly aggressive when cornered and have injured dogs and people with their sharp horns.

Young bushbuck with white spots and stripes in Murchison Falls National Park
A young bushbuck in Murchison Falls National Park. Photo: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Where they live

Bushbucks need dense vegetation to hide in, so they are found along rivers, in thickets and at forest edges rather than open plains. At Mweya in Queen Elizabeth some are used to people and graze near lodges. In Bwindi and Kibale they are shy but sometimes seen on trails.

Where to see it

Look at the edges of thickets on morning and evening game drives, and around Mweya. The gorilla permit costs US$800, or US$600 in April, May and November. See our guides to Queen Elizabeth, Lake Mburo, the sitatunga and the Uganda kob.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see bushbuck in Uganda?

In most parks, especially along thickets and around Mweya in Queen Elizabeth.

Do female bushbuck have horns?

No, only males have horns.

What does a bushbuck eat?

Leaves, shoots, flowers and fruit.

Are bushbuck dangerous?

Males can be aggressive if cornered, so give them space.

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