Scientific Classification and Physical Traits

Scientific Name: Galago matschiei (common spectacled galago)

Family: Galagidae

Size: 20–35 cm body length, with a tail often longer than its body

Appearance: Large, reflective eyes surrounded by dark rings, soft fur, long limbs, and a strong, prehensile tail. Their ears are highly sensitive, allowing them to detect subtle movements of insects or predators.

The spectacled galago’s combination of acute vision, agility, and nocturnal adaptation makes it a master of the night forest canopy.

Habitat and Distribution

Spectacled Galagos are found in eastern and central Africa, including Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and the Congo Basin. They prefer dense forests, riverine vegetation, and woodland edges, where they can move freely among branches while remaining hidden from predators. Their nocturnal lifestyle allows them to thrive in habitats shared with larger diurnal animals without conflict.

Behavior and Feeding Habits

Diet: Omnivorous, feeding primarily on insects, fruits, and tree gums.

Nocturnal Activity: Active at night, resting in tree hollows or dense foliage during the day.

Social Structure: Small family groups communicate through vocalizations, scent marking, and subtle body signals.

Locomotion: Known for extraordinary leaping abilities, sometimes covering several meters in a single bound between trees.

Communication: Uses a series of calls, clicks, and whistles to coordinate with group members and alert each other to danger.

Their combination of stealth, agility, and social intelligence makes the Spectacled Galago a fascinating species for observation during night safaris.

Conservation Status

While some galago species face threats from habitat loss, deforestation, and hunting, the Spectacled Galago is generally considered least concern. However, conservation of forests and woodlands is critical to their continued survival, as these habitats provide shelter, food, and breeding sites. Ecotourism, guided nocturnal walks, and community education help support both the species and the ecosystems they inhabit.

Where to Observe

Uganda: Kibale Forest, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Mabira Forest Reserve

Kenya: Kakamega Forest, coastal and riverine woodlands

Tanzania: Eastern Arc forests and savannah-forest mosaics

Night walks or guided evening treks increase the likelihood of sightings, as their large eyes and reflective fur make them easier to spot in torchlight.