Updated
Before trekkers gather for the 07:30 briefing, Bwindi is already busy. Gorillas wake around first light, about 06:00 on the equator, and feed near their night nests. Trackers set out early to find each family from the previous evening’s nest site. Birds are at their loudest in the first hour of light. Arriving at the sector headquarters a little early lets you enjoy this, and understanding it explains how the day’s trek works.
What the gorillas are doing
Gorillas sleep in nests they build each evening, on the ground or low in trees. At first light they stir slowly: infants nurse, youngsters play, and the silverback decides when the group moves off to feed. The first feeding session of the day is usually under way by the time visitors set out. Read about how gorillas sleep.
What the trackers are doing
Each habituated family has a team of trackers who stay with it every day. In the morning they go back to where they left the gorillas the evening before, find the night nests and follow the trail from there. They radio the family’s position to the ranger guides, which is how groups are assigned and how your guide knows where to lead you. This daily monitoring also keeps an eye on gorilla health and on signs of poachers. See our guide to the trekking briefing.
The dawn chorus
The first hour of light is the best time for birds, and the forest edge near the headquarters is often busy with turacos, sunbirds, greenbuls and hornbills. Monkeys such as L’Hoest’s and red-tailed monkeys are also active early. Mist often hangs in the valleys and lifts as the sun warms the slopes. Bring binoculars and arrive around 07:00 to make the most of it. Our guide to Bwindi’s birds covers what to look for.
Practical tips for trek morning
Have breakfast early and pack the night before: water, lunch, rain jacket, gloves and your passport. Mornings are cool, around 10 to 15 degrees Celsius, so wear a warm layer you can take off. Allow for the drive to your sector headquarters, which can take an hour or more from some lodges. The gorilla permit costs US$800, or US$600 in April, May and November. See our guide to arriving at Buhoma.
Frequently asked questions
Around first light, about 06:00.
Around 07:00, for a briefing at about 07:30.
They start from the previous night’s nests and follow the trail, then radio the location to the guides.
Yes, the first hour of light is the most active time for birds.
