Uganda’s bird diversity includes a mix of forest species, savannah birds, wetland specialists, migratory birds, and Albertine Rift endemics. This makes the country suitable for birding all year round. Some species are easily spotted, while others require guided walks and patience, especially in dense forest habitats.

Notable bird species found in Uganda include:

African Green Broadbill

Shoebill Stork

Great Blue Turaco

Rwenzori Turaco

African Fish Eagle

Shelley’s Crimsonwing

Handsome Francolin

Birds of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is one of the most important birding sites in East Africa, with over 350 recorded bird species, including more than 20 Albertine Rift endemics. The park’s dense montane forest provides ideal conditions for rare forest birds that are difficult to find elsewhere.

Bird species commonly recorded in Bwindi include:

African Green Broadbill

Short-tailed Warbler

Grauer’s Swamp Warbler

Black Bee-eater

Dusky Crimsonwing

Mountain Masked Apalis

Birdwatching in Bwindi can be done along forest trails, community paths, and during nature walks, often combined with gorilla trekking or forest hikes.

Best Places for Birdwatching in Uganda

Uganda offers numerous birding hotspots, each with its own unique species:

Mabamba Swamp – famous for the Shoebill

Queen Elizabeth National Park – savannah and wetland birds

Murchison Falls National Park – riverine and savannah species

Kibale Forest National Park – forest birds and primates

Semuliki National Park – lowland Congo Basin species

Best Time for Birding

Birdwatching in Uganda is possible throughout the year. However, the best months are from November to April, when migratory birds from Europe and Asia are present. During this period, birds are more active and colorful, especially during breeding seasons.

Birding Experiences and Guided Tours

Birding is best done with experienced local guides who understand bird calls, habitats, and seasonal movements. Guided birding walks, forest hikes, boat cruises, and community trails enhance the chances of spotting rare and endemic species while learning about conservation and ecosystems.