Speed Bumps and Police Checks on Uganda’s Roads

Updated 19 October 2026

On Ugandan roads, expect frequent speed bumps, known locally as “sleeping policemen”, at the entrance to every town and trading centre, and occasional traffic police checks, especially on the main highways. For visitors on a safari with a licensed operator, police checks are usually quick: officers may look at the vehicle’s papers, the driver’s licence and the tourist vehicle permit. Self-drivers should carry their licence, an international driving permit, the car’s documents and proof of insurance, and stay calm and polite.

Speed bumps and speed limits

Speed bumps are often unpainted and can appear without warning signs, sometimes in sets of three or more, so slow down whenever you approach a town, school or market. Speed limits are generally lower in built-up areas, and traffic police use speed guns on major routes. These bumps, plus potholes and slow lorries, are a big reason why journeys take longer than distances suggest. See our guide to avoiding night driving.

Police checks

Traffic officers in white uniforms may wave vehicles over to check documents, seat belts, vehicle condition and speed. Tourists are rarely questioned beyond a greeting. If you are self-driving and are told you have committed an offence, ask politely for details and an official receipt for any fine; fines are normally paid through official channels rather than in cash on the spot. Seat belts are required, and using a phone while driving is an offence. See our guide to self-driving in Uganda.

Park gates and checkpoints

At national park gates, UWA staff check permits and collect park entry fees, and there may be security checks in some border areas. Keep passports and permits handy. The gorilla permit costs US$800, or US$600 in April, May and November. See our guides to safari transport options and breaking the drive at Mbarara.

Frequently asked questions